17p13.3-PAFAH1B1 Copy Number Variation
Description
The deletion or point mutation of PAFAH1B1 (LIS1, MIM#601545) is responsible for the rare genetic disorder Miller-Dieker syndrome (MIM#247200). The most common symptom is lisencephaly causing severe intellectual disability, cardiac and facial dysmorphic features. The protein is part of the type I platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase and involved in stabilising dynein binding to microtubules.
Genomic location
Coordinates:
Disorder Information from Orphanet
A rare contiguous gene deletion syndrome of chromosome 17p13.3 characterized by classical lissencephaly, distinct facial dysmorphism, seizures and severe to profound intellectual disability. Additional congenital malformations can be part of the condition.
| Obligate (100%) |
Very frequent (99–80%) |
Frequent (79–30%) |
Occasional (29–5%) |
Very rare (<4-1%) |
Excluded (0%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
17p13.3 microduplication syndrome is characterized by variable psychomotor delay and dysmorphic features.
| Obligate (100%) |
Very frequent (99–80%) |
Frequent (79–30%) |
Occasional (29–5%) |
Very rare (<4-1%) |
Excluded (0%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
Molecular pathway
Gene Information
| HGNC | Gene Name | NCBI | Ensembl | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAFAH1B1 | platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b regulatory subunit 1 | 5048 | ENSG00000007168 | P43034 |
Evidence
- Loading citation... [PMID: 40390087]
- Loading citation... [PMID: 12621583]